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Mathematics and medical techniques

Behind new medical techniques, mathematics hide more than ever. The development of imaging, whose most well-known tools are the scanner or the MRI, has revolutionized practices. Many branches of mathematics were called upon to develop these new technologies: geometry, Fourier analysis, the Radon transform and, more recently, wavelet theory. Furthermore, more and more individuals are testing, via their smartphone, various indicators such as their heart rate, their blood pressure or their weight. This may be useful, but not without risk…