

Bunk beds are not just furniture for children’s rooms, dormitories or barracks. They are mathematical objects too!



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What do links and planar graphs have in common? They are connected by a relationship that associates a graph with any given link and, conversely, provides a simple way to encode—and therefore draw—any link using a graph.

Using computers to solve mathematical problems is nothing new. Adam Zsolt Wagner of Tel Aviv University (Israel) has now shown how artificial intelligence can uncover counterexamples to several previously open conjectures. A promising path for the future?

Artists using mathematics: nothing new there. But artists posing optimization problems that mathematicians still cannot solve: now that is surprising! One seemingly innocuous conjecture about drawing graphs has resisted all attempts at proof for fifty years.

The notion of a combinatorial graph is one of the most intuitive and universal in mathematics and computer science. Graphs crop up everywhere, modelling an extraordinarily wide range of relationships between all kinds of objects.
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