circle of Apollonius
The term circle of Apollonius denotes two distinct notions. First, the locus of points M such that the ratio MA/MB is constant and equal to k (with k > 0 and k ≠ 1) is a circle, called the circle of Apollonius associated with points A and B and the ratio k. This circle has the segment IJ as its diameter, where I and J are the points on line AB that divide the segment BA in the ratio k, internally and externally. Second, the fractal figure generated by three mutually tangent circles is also called the circle of Apollonius, or sometimes the Apollonian gasket. Starting with a curvilinear triangle whose sides are arcs of circles, we inscribe a circle tangent to these three arcs, then insert new circles into the gaps by repeating the process indefinitely. This construction is one of the oldest known examples of a fractal, studied by Apollonius of Perga in the third century BCE.
Contents
What you will learn
- Identifier les deux sens de cercle d'Apollonius.
- Calculer le cercle associé à deux points et à un rapport.
- Reconnaître les cas k = 1 et A = B qui ne donnent pas ce cercle.
- Suivre le principe itératif du gasket d'Apollonius.
In plain terms
Definition
What it is made of
A step-by-step example
In practice
Not to be confused with
Limits and pitfalls
Further reading
Explore mathematics differently
Discover our magazines, podcasts and games to explore mathematics differently.
See our offers
