Courses en mer : le paradoxe du classement cyclique | Tangente
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Since bookmakers try to assess the outcomes of horse races, it is easy to imagine that they rely on probability. Rather surprisingly, they do not! This paradox can be explained by a mathematical property of probabilities.

Mathematicians have been studying blackjack since the postwar years. They discovered ways to improve players’ performance by applying probabilities both statically (basic strategy) and dynamically (card counting). But casinos changed the rules to protect themselves.

What role does chance play in a board game? It can vary widely, ranging from total dominance, where players have no say at all, to complete absence. Between the two extremes, the strategies of many games rely on optimizing probabilistic principles.