RSA encryption explained by example | Tangente
RSA encryption
RSA underpins the encryption of financial transactions.

RSA underpins the encryption of financial transactions.

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What use is there in raising numbers to powers, except for the fun of uncovering some arithmetical property of the natural numbers? Unexpectedly, this ancient computational art lies at the heart of modern cryptography and secure data transmission.

Groups were first used in cryptography in the 1920s and 1930s. The best-known example is the breaking of the Enigma machine. In the 1970s, groups opened the way to new encryption methods, including RSA and elliptic-curve cryptography.

From Fermat's Last Theorem to cryptography, Sophie Germain primes have played a part in many scientific adventures over the past two centuries. These prime numbers have earned their place in the pantheon of arithmetic, yet we still do not know whether infinitely many exist.

The Chinese remainder theorem finds, among other things, applications in cryptography
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