Passer au contenu principal
Tangente

Mathematics and language _ a moving boundary

Language and mathematics have a complex relationship that neither philosophy nor neuroscience has managed to establish. Some thus imagine that mathematics is a language among others. It is from this perspective that Leibniz worked on a universal language modeled on algebra which would allow, in addition to mutual understanding for all, to establish, through a "calculation", the truth of stated propositions. Neuroscience, for its part, teaches us that at the cerebral level, mathematics constitutes, for the brain, a distinct semantic system, independent of natural language and rooted in universal numerical and spatial intuitions. The question of the relationship between mathematics and language remains, in the age of artificial intelligence, completely open.