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The thousand and one lives of Benoît Mandelbrot

Mandelbrot understood that, far from being mere mathematical curiosities, fractals, these self-similar objects, could constitute a powerful description of vast fields of the real world. Thus he offered a new perspective on an entire branch of mathematics, while showing how relevant fractal models could be for the study of nature or for modeling stock market fluctuations. But if Benoît Mandelbrot's name is associated with fractals, particularly the one bearing his name, we often forget that he also worked in many other fields: aerospace, information theory, linguistics…