L'ellipse

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Les ellipses, paraboles et hyperboles ne sont pas qu'abstraites : elles façonnent discrètement les monuments, les ponts et les œuvres d'art que nous côtoyons chaque jour.


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Do you know Kempe's universality theorem? This 19th-century result states that any algebraic curve can be drawn by a linkage. Today, computers and robotics have replaced the ingenious mechanisms devised by scientists of the past.

The center of a conic is the intersection of its two axes of symmetry. For an ellipse, it is equidistant from the four vertices and is the midpoint of each diameter. For a hyperbola, it is the fixed point about which the curve is symmetric and lies at the intersection of the two principal axes. The circle, a special case of the ellipse whose two axes have the same length, has a unique center equidistant from all points on the curve. A parabola, on the other hand, has no center in the usual sense, since its single axis of symmetry has no perpendicular acting as a second axis; its center is conventionally placed at infinity. In projective geometry, the center of a conic is defined as the pole of the line at infinity with respect to the conic.


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