Center of a conic
The center of a conic is the intersection of its two axes of symmetry. For an ellipse, it is equidistant from the four vertices and is the midpoint of each diameter. For a hyperbola, it is the fixed point about which the curve is symmetric and lies at the intersection of the two principal axes. The circle, a special case of the ellipse whose two axes have the same length, has a unique center equidistant from all points on the curve. A parabola, on the other hand, has no center in the usual sense, since its single axis of symmetry has no perpendicular acting as a second axis; its center is conventionally placed at infinity. In projective geometry, the center of a conic is defined as the pole of the line at infinity with respect to the conic.
Contents
What you will learn
- Reconnaître la symétrie centrale d'une ellipse ou d'une hyperbole.
- Calculer le centre d'une ellipse en complétant les carrés.
- Expliquer pourquoi une parabole n'a pas de centre fini.
- Distinguer le centre des foyers et des sommets.
In plain terms
Definition
A step-by-step example
In practice
Not to be confused with
Limits and pitfalls
Further reading
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