
The other bicentenary: Cauchy commemorated in 1989 | Tangente
The other bicentenary
In France, 1989 was a year of major celebrations marking the bicentenary of the 1789 Revolution. Yet it was also the bicentenary of Cauchy's birth.


In France, 1989 was a year of major celebrations marking the bicentenary of the 1789 Revolution. Yet it was also the bicentenary of Cauchy's birth.


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Cauchy is often credited with single-handedly founding complex analysis. The reality is subtler: although Cauchy gave the subject its structure and rigor, he drew on a wealth of earlier research, notably dating back to d’Alembert. Moreover, his involvement was prompted by debates between Laplace and Poisson over whether the use of complex numbers in integral calculations was legitimate. To understand Cauchy’s work, then, we must reconstruct its entire intellectual context.

Standard probability distributions can sometimes be far removed from what is observed. When extreme cases occur too often, the Cauchy distribution comes into its own.

Disputes over the authorship of theorems reflect the bitter controversies that pitted Cauchy against some mathematicians of his time.

Convex functions arose in analysis as a means of proving inequalities
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