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Dive into the fascinating world of mathematics with our captivating articles, written by passionate experts. Whether you are a curious amateur or a seasoned mathematician, our articles cover a wide range of topics, from fundamental concepts to the latest discoveries, including practical applications and philosophical reflections.

Pierre de Fermat, Pascal's famous contemporary | Tangente
History and Culture

Pierre de Fermat, Pascal's famous contemporary | Tangente

Who was Pierre de Fermat? Pascal regarded him as the greatest mathematician of his time. He was a very modest man, probably aware of his extraordinary mathematical abilities, who readily shared his often original ideas. We know that he was a man of great learning, capable of translating works from Latin and Greek and writing sophisticated poetry, even… in Spanish.

MARC THIERRYFeb 17, 2023
A master of mathematical induction
History and Culture

A master of mathematical induction

Mathematical induction is a major tool in mathematical proofs. On at least three occasions, Pascal explicitly uses reasoning that is "almost" mathematical induction, making him one of the method's inventors.

MARC THIERRYFeb 17, 2023
Pascal and geometry: the mystic hexagram | Tangente
History and Culture

Pascal and geometry: the mystic hexagram | Tangente

Blaise Pascal's earliest work in geometry has passed into legend. He was only 16 when he published his Essay pour les coniques (Essay on Conics) in 1640.

Fabien AOUSTINFeb 17, 2023
An extraordinary mind — The life of Pascal | Tangente
History and Culture

An extraordinary mind — The life of Pascal | Tangente

Blaise Pascal was no universal scholar, but he developed a rigorous, experiment-based scientific method that enabled him to transcend the prevailing orthodoxy and open up new avenues in both mathematics and physics.

BERTRAND HAUCHECORNEFeb 17, 2023
Pascal on stage — Descartes and Pascal on stage | Tangente
History and Culture

Pascal on stage — Descartes and Pascal on stage | Tangente

The mathematician is also one of the central characters in a philosophical comedy by Jean-Claude Brisville (1922–2014), best known to the general public for Le Souper (1989), featuring Talleyrand and Fouché, whose film adaptation was a memorable success.

DANIEL JUSTENSFeb 17, 2023
Pascal, hero of Italian cinema — Rossellini's film | Tangente
History and Culture

Pascal, hero of Italian cinema — Rossellini's film | Tangente

The film is little known to general audiences today, but Blaise Pascal is the title character of a feature film directed in 1971 by Roberto Rossellini, a leading figure of Italian neorealism.

Fabien AOUSTINFeb 17, 2023
Pascal on a 500-franc banknote | Tangente
History and Culture

Pascal on a 500-franc banknote | Tangente

Known as the "Pascal", this 500-franc note bearing the scholar's portrait had a long career: it remained legal tender from 1969 to 1997.

ELISABETH BUSSERFeb 14, 2023
Pascal in space: a lunar crater | Tangente
History and Culture

Pascal in space: a lunar crater | Tangente

Astronomy has paid tribute to Pascal twice.

Jean-Jacques DupasFeb 14, 2023
Centre international Blaise-Pascal (CIBP) | Tangente
History and Culture

Centre international Blaise-Pascal (CIBP) | Tangente

Among its missions, the Centre international Blaise-Pascal is compiling a comprehensive bibliography of research on Blaise Pascal.

MARC THIERRYFeb 14, 2023
A prize for mathematics theses | Tangente
History and Culture

A prize for mathematics theses | Tangente

The prize awarded by Clermont Auvergne University's Blaise-Pascal Laboratory honors a thesis in pure or applied mathematics.

Fabien AOUSTINFeb 14, 2023
Blaise Pascal prize — Researcher award | Tangente
History and Culture

Blaise Pascal prize — Researcher award | Tangente

The Blaise Pascal Prize recognizes work carried out in France on the application of mathematics to engineering and industry.

Fabien AOUSTINFeb 14, 2023
Fondation Blaise-Pascal—Maths for all | Tangente
History and Culture

Fondation Blaise-Pascal—Maths for all | Tangente

The Fondation Blaise-Pascal was launched in 2016 by the CNRS, Université de Lyon and Inria. Its aim is to support mathematics and computer science outreach organizations, enabling them to develop and sustain their activities over the long term.

Serge AbiteboulFeb 14, 2023
Pascal's 400th anniversary in Clermont | Tangente
History and Culture

Pascal's 400th anniversary in Clermont | Tangente

In Auvergne, the city of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont Auvergne Métropole and the University of Clermont Auvergne (UCA), together with their many partners, are preparing to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Blaise Pascal's birth in 2023.

ELISABETH BUSSERFeb 14, 2023
Sidon sets
History and Culture

Sidon sets

Number theory is a branch of mathematics that still contains questions that are easy to state yet remain unsolved. Sidon sets, in which the differences between pairs of terms are all distinct, are a case in point.

ROBIN RIBLETDec 28, 2022
Numbers at the heart of mathematics—and our lives | Tangente
History and Culture

Numbers at the heart of mathematics—and our lives | Tangente

The Mathematics Forum held at UNESCO last November took stock of the role of mathematics in our societies, students' attainment—which, according to various international comparative studies, is plummeting—and the place of women in mathematics.

La rédaction de TangenteDec 27, 2022
Happy New Year! The properties of 2023
Math for everyone

Happy New Year! The properties of 2023

As is now customary, the Tangente team explores the properties of the year number in our Gregorian calendar. What can we say about 2023? We will examine it in particular through the Josephus sieve.

Daniel LignonDec 27, 2022
2022 Tangente Awards ceremony | Tangente
History and Culture

2022 Tangente Awards ceremony | Tangente

One of the events scheduled at the Musée des arts et métiers on 4 December was the 2022 Tangente Awards ceremony, held in the lecture hall from 4 to 6 p.m. Here is our report.

La rédaction de TangenteDec 27, 2022
A call to our readers | Tangente
History and Culture

A call to our readers | Tangente

Tangente has just celebrated its 35th anniversary. Quite an achievement! Who would have thought that a popular mathematics magazine could last so long? Yet to secure its future for many years to come, our magazine needs some of you to get involved. Here are three areas where you can help.

GILLES COHENDec 23, 2022
Tangente turns 35
Reading note

Tangente turns 35

December 4, 2022: a milestone for Tangente, which celebrated its 35th anniversary at the Musée des arts et métiers in Paris. 2,050 visitors enthusiastically took in the shows, talks, workshops, exhibitions, meet-and-greets, presentations, ceremonies and more on offer. Here is a glimpse of that memorable day.

La rédaction de TangenteDec 23, 2022
Nalini Anantharaman at the Collège de France | Tangente
History and Culture

Nalini Anantharaman at the Collège de France | Tangente

She was among the favorites for a Fields Medal in 2014; now she has been awarded a chair at the Collège de France!

BERTRAND HAUCHECORNEDec 23, 2022