
One Gauss code for this doodle is (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 6, 5, 4, 3).

A visual encoding introduced by Gauss to make knots easier to recognize and manipulate leads to surprising developments in combinatorics, algebra and topology. Armed with paper, pencil and a few pieces of string, let's explore this world.



Articles recommended for you.

What do links and planar graphs have in common? They are connected by a relationship that associates a graph with any given link and, conversely, provides a simple way to encode—and therefore draw—any link using a graph.

The mathematician Vaughan Jones, who died on September 6, 2020, profoundly influenced several areas of mathematics, including topology and functional analysis, as well as physics, particularly quantum theory. His name remains associated with powerful invariants in knot theory.

Knots can be combined to form new ones—or, conversely, simplified. We can borrow the vocabulary of number theory and classify them rather like the chemical elements. What varied and unexpected facets knot theory has!

If ever there was a knot theorist, it was Vaughan Jones. This New Zealand-American mathematician, a 1990 Fields Medalist, is now renowned worldwide for his contributions to knot theory. French mathematician Alain Connes (born in 1947 and himself a Fields Medalist) described his discoveries as "work of pure genius".
Discussion
Sign in to post a comment and talk with other readers.
No comments yet. Be the first to respond.