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Dive into the fascinating world of mathematics with our captivating articles, written by passionate experts. Whether you are a curious amateur or a seasoned mathematician, our articles cover a wide range of topics, from fundamental concepts to the latest discoveries, including practical applications and philosophical reflections.

The chocolate equation
Math for everyone

The chocolate equation

Coating roasted hazelnuts, almonds, candies, sugar Easter hares or other tempting shells in chocolate is generally no trouble at all for chocolatiers.

ELISABETH BUSSERJul 7, 2016
Celebrating mathematical literature | Tangente
History and Culture

Celebrating mathematical literature | Tangente

As has become tradition, Tangente readers are invited to vote from July until the end of September to select the nominees for the Tangente Book Prize, from whom the jury will choose the 2016 winner. The inaugural Tangente High School Students' Prize will be announced at the same time.

Martine BRILLEAUDJul 7, 2016
Beach math games: puzzles & strategy | Tangente
Games and Challenges

Beach math games: puzzles & strategy | Tangente

Tired of swimming, sunbathing and sandcastles? Improvise strategy games and other challenges with shells and pebbles found on the beach!

Fabien AOUSTINJul 7, 2016
From Brel to Navier–Stokes
Math for everyone

From Brel to Navier–Stokes

Beyond the poetry and the images evoked in Jacques Brel's songs lies a surprising mathematical reality: the basic models used to describe the movement of waves and dunes are identical! Moreover, they are far from having revealed all their secrets.

DANIEL JUSTENSJul 7, 2016
Sandpile geometry: surfaces and skeleton | Tangente
Math for everyone

Sandpile geometry: surfaces and skeleton | Tangente

There are a thousand ways to keep your mind active while soaking up the sun on the beach. Let's set aside those—not so foolish after all—that involve not tanning at all. Instead, let's borrow our young nephew's bucket, spade and sieve, and embark on the great geometric adventure of sandpiles!

Robert MarchJul 7, 2016
Shadows revealed: mathematics and vision | Tangente
Math for everyone

Shadows revealed: mathematics and vision | Tangente

As summer begins and temperatures soar, we all seek out a little spot sheltered from the sun. Let us not forget that drawing shadows is where perspective begins! Seeing an object's shadow already means recognizing it to some extent—and therefore knowing how to draw it in 3D.

ELISABETH BUSSERJul 7, 2016
François Morellet: geometry staged | Tangente
History and Culture

François Morellet: geometry staged | Tangente

How many times, in these pages, have we mentioned the works of François Morellet, this artist possessed by geometry...

ELISABETH BUSSERJul 7, 2016
Fascinating prime numbers
Math for everyone

Fascinating prime numbers

A look at the latest theorems about prime numbers, which continue to inspire just as much as ever.

ELISABETH BUSSERJul 7, 2016
The inexhaustible prime number theorem
Math for everyone

The inexhaustible prime number theorem

Prime numbers are an endless source of mathematical surprises: they are infinite in number yet rare, and attempts to count them bring transcendental functions into play, such as the Riemann zeta function, which at first glance seem far removed from arithmetic.

Hervé LehningJul 7, 2016
Bac and maths: specialization, APB, algorithms | Tangente
Math for everyone

Bac and maths: specialization, APB, algorithms | Tangente

Following on from Tangente 170 and its feature "Should We Abolish the Baccalauréat?" Robert Cabane, dean of the Inspection générale de mathématiques, sent us some interesting comments.

BERTRAND HAUCHECORNEJul 7, 2016
André Warusfel: popularizer and educator | Tangente
History and Culture

André Warusfel: popularizer and educator | Tangente

André Warusfel, who passed away on 6 June 2016 at the age of 80, was active across every facet of mathematics over the course of his fifty-year career.

GILLES COHENJul 7, 2016
2017: neither blank nor double, the math of tax | Tangente
Math for everyone

2017: neither blank nor double, the math of tax | Tangente

To file or check your taxes, it helps to know how to calculate (a little)

ELISABETH BUSSERJul 7, 2016
Plaque in memory of Évariste Galois in Paris | Tangente
History and Culture

Plaque in memory of Évariste Galois in Paris | Tangente

Passersby on the rue des Bernardins will now be able to pause and wonder at this plaque, which was missing from the capital.

Norbert VerdierJul 7, 2016
Rademacher's error on the Riemann hypothesis | Tangente
History and Culture

Rademacher's error on the Riemann hypothesis | Tangente

The German-born mathematician Hans Adolph Rademacher (1892-1969), a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, was a giant of number theory.

PHILIPPE BOULANGERMay 17, 2016
Babies love numbers too: an innate number sense | Tangente
History and Culture

Babies love numbers too: an innate number sense | Tangente

"At three days old, babies are sensitive to a ratio of 3 to 1. They can tell 3 and 9 apart, 4 and 12. At six months, it's 2 to 1. At nine months, 3 to 12."

ELISABETH BUSSERMay 17, 2016
A sculptor of polyhedra in Paris: art & geometry | Tangente
History and Culture

A sculptor of polyhedra in Paris: art & geometry | Tangente

In the "Village Saint-Paul" in Paris is a shop called Cabinet de curiosités géométriques, where numerous polyhedra pile up. Our editorial team got in touch with its owner, Sylvain Calvier.

D.May 17, 2016
Solving equations: Rolle's theorem to the rescue
Math for everyone

Solving equations: Rolle's theorem to the rescue

The mean value theorem guarantees that very concrete compounding problems do indeed have a solution, and that applying the standard governing equations does indeed lead to that solution. A dream for any economist!

DANIEL JUSTENSMay 17, 2016
The foundations of differential calculus: the 1700 quarrel | Tangente
History and Culture

The foundations of differential calculus: the 1700 quarrel | Tangente

A famous scientific quarrel over infinitesimals pitted Rolle against Varignon.

FRANCOIS LAVALLOUMay 17, 2016
Rolle: a cascade of theorems!
Math for everyone

Rolle: a cascade of theorems!

Rolle's theorem, like the celebrated mean value theorem, has been dropped from the secondary-school curriculum. Yet these two major results in analysis are of far more than historical importance. They can be used to solve a great many mathematical problems!

ELISABETH BUSSERMay 13, 2016
The calendar is good for calculations
Math for everyone

The calendar is good for calculations

Our calendar is organized into seven-day weeks. So we sometimes need to calculate remainders modulo 7…

BERTRAND HAUCHECORNEMay 13, 2016