Zetetics, or the art of doubt
In recent years, zetetics has found its way into the science curricula of several universities. Contrary to a common misconception, its scope extends far beyond the mere study of paranormal phenomena…

In recent years, zetetics has found its way into the science curricula of several universities. Contrary to a common misconception, its scope extends far beyond the mere study of paranormal phenomena…

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Martin Gardner wrote extensively about science and its validity. He is thus recognized as one of the founders of modern skepticism, an important philosophy of science to bring to the fore in this age of post-truth.

Pascal's dialectic consists in identifying the paradoxes and contradictions in another person's discourse. He thus unsettles his readers, making them realize that where they thought they had knowledge, they know nothing. Antithesis is one of his favorite weapons.

In Latin, the verb transcendere combines trans, "beyond," with scandere, "to climb"; it therefore literally means "to climb beyond," "to cross" or "to surpass."

Responding to the vogue for Mesmerism—what we would now call a pseudoscience—Condorcet may be regarded as a pioneer of scientific skepticism. His analyses remain as relevant and timely as ever.
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