
Sofia Kovalevskaya and many others
Although Tangente is bringing you a special issue devoted entirely to women mathematicians, this is not the first time we have invited you to learn more about them.


Although Tangente is bringing you a special issue devoted entirely to women mathematicians, this is not the first time we have invited you to learn more about them.


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Contrary to what we might imagine today, a number of women scientists were paid for their work, and some were even honored with positions as corresponding or full members of learned academies. The scientific community knew what it owed them, and their varied career paths can be traced.

Identifying and classifying the diverse activities pursued by women versed in science gives us a better understanding of their roles. Several types of women scholars emerge: natural philosophers (in Newton's sense), technicians, scientific managers, students, translators, salon hostesses, and others.

Émilie du Châtelet is often presented as the translator of Newton and the woman who introduced Leibniz's and Wolff's thought to France. On that view, she would be no more than a translator and a popularizer. In reality, she is far more than that: she is above all a scholar and a philosopher.

Michèle Audin's life brought together several forms of commitment. Professional mathematician, writer, social and political activist: every strand was intertwined with and enriched the others.
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