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Although Tangente is bringing you a special issue devoted entirely to women mathematicians, this is not the first time we have invited you to learn more about them.


Although Tangente is bringing you a special issue devoted entirely to women mathematicians, this is not the first time we have invited you to learn more about them.


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Contrary to what we might imagine today, a number of women scientists were paid for their work, and some were even honored with positions as corresponding or full members of learned academies. The scientific community knew what it owed them, and their varied career paths can be traced.

This article explores the place of women in mathematics across the centuries, from the ancient world to the present day, and sheds light on those who have for too long been forgotten.

Émilie du Châtelet is often presented as the translator of Newton and the woman who introduced Leibniz's and Wolff's thought to France. On that view, she would be no more than a translator and a popularizer. In reality, she is far more than that: she is above all a scholar and a philosopher.

Identifying and classifying the diverse activities pursued by women versed in science gives us a better understanding of their roles. Several types of women scholars emerge: natural philosophers (in Newton's sense), technicians, scientific managers, students, translators, salon hostesses, and others.
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