Conway's sequences and conjectures | Tangente
Sequences and conjectures
Conway loved playing with number sequences. His explorations led him to formulate conjectures that are elementary to state but formidable to tackle.

Conway loved playing with number sequences. His explorations led him to formulate conjectures that are elementary to state but formidable to tackle.

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Can the digits of a number, or the terms of a number sequence, themselves tell readers about their positions or properties? With a few ingenious constructions, they can!

Self-describing sequences are fairly well known among mathematics enthusiasts, but their history often is not. Even less familiar, no doubt, is the work of the man who helped bring them into the mathematical mainstream: John Conway, who devoted his life to having fun with mathematics.

The mathemagician sometimes uses divisibility to dazzle the audience. Before turning to the solutions, try to work out for yourself the mathematics behind the tricks that follow. Amaze your friends with magic while doing mathematics!

Unlike some composite numbers, it is hard to tell whether a number is prime just by looking at it. So what happens to a prime number if we make a change to its digits — for example, by permuting them or removing some of them? Can it stay prime? Or, on the contrary, does it stop being prime?
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