A wax comb and its hexagonal cells.

Optimize, optimize! That seems to be the bees' motto when they build their honeycombs. Let's take a closer look at their thrifty "methods." Geometry will prove invaluable in calculating the areas and angles of the cells.


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Bees do not shape their honeycomb cells into hexagons deliberately, but because of the viscoelasticity of wax: the cells, initially circular, compress against one another, the wax melts and angles begin to form; the circular shape becomes hexagonal.

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