
The cone of light from a flashlight aimed at a wall at the right angle traces a parabola.

The parabola and the catenary are two grand dames of geometry, both with the same open U-shape. The first was studied by the Greeks 2,500 years ago; the second, "only" 330 years ago, by 17th-century mathematicians.



Articles recommended for you.

The link between the exponential function and the familiar trigonometric functions is well known to anyone who has studied mathematics. Less well known is that this relationship extends to hyperbolic functions, which are useful in electrical engineering!

A surface is minimal when, for a fixed boundary, its area is as small as possible. Soap bubbles provide a physical model of minimal surfaces.

You might expect calculating the perimeter of an ellipse—a fairly ordinary shape—to be straightforward. Yet it is a problem on which mathematicians have displayed extraordinary ingenuity. And in the formula contest, Ramanujan wins!

Confusing "tangent" and "asymptote" is a very common mistake: what student has never made it? Yet the distinction between the two notions is perfectly clear. An exploration of certain constructions in projective geometry will nonetheless force us to call our certainties into question.
Discussion
Sign in to post a comment and talk with other readers.
No comments yet. Be the first to respond.