
Penrose and the Kleenex affair | Tangente
Penrose and the Kleenex affair
In the 1970s, Roger Penrose filed patent applications for several of his aperiodic tilings (!) and founded a company, Pentaflex, to manage the patent rights.


In the 1970s, Roger Penrose filed patent applications for several of his aperiodic tilings (!) and founded a company, Pentaflex, to manage the patent rights.


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Sir Roger Penrose is renowned for his remarkable and foundational work in geometry and cosmology, and for the applications of that work to black holes. It is puzzling, however, that he is famous to the general public for the tiling that bears his name, with its many remarkable properties.

Both unusual—since it does not usually rest on its "base"—and harmonious, as it is a quadrilateral with four equal sides, the rhombus appeals to graphic artists, advertisers and other designers: it appears in puzzles, games, road signs, logos…

Penrose's name is associated with several "impossible objects."

Electronic calculators, now built into our phones, have made us forget the mechanical marvels that came before them. At just 19, Blaise Pascal developed the first calculating machine and, after a hard struggle to perfect his invention, captivated his contemporaries.
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