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Dive into the fascinating world of mathematics with our captivating articles, written by passionate experts. Whether you are a curious amateur or a seasoned mathematician, our articles cover a wide range of topics, from fundamental concepts to the latest discoveries, including practical applications and philosophical reflections.

The rider's technique in show jumping
Math for everyone

The rider's technique in show jumping

The properties of centers of mass can be cleverly exploited to improve how a rider and horse clear obstacles. Geometry, too, can serve the cause of sport!

Valérie HenryAug 23, 2021
Discovering barycentric curves
Math for everyone

Discovering barycentric curves

Barycentric curves do exist!

Daniel LignonAug 23, 2021
Convex sets and line segments | Tangente
Math for everyone

Convex sets and line segments | Tangente

It is fairly easy to tell whether or not a subset of the plane is convex.

Daniel LignonAug 23, 2021
The mathematics of chance at the heart of physics
Math for everyone

The mathematics of chance at the heart of physics

The idea of introducing probability measures into models of physical phenomena dates back to the 19th century and runs through the work of Josiah Gibbs. The approach can be illustrated quite simply using... two magnets.

MARC LECONTEAug 20, 2021
Tangente Awards: take part! | Tangente
History and Culture

Tangente Awards: take part! | Tangente

The awards organized by the Club Tangente continue to go from strength to strength! Enthusiasm seems to grow every year: publishers keep an eye on the literary prizewinners, while readers submit articles or puzzles and vote for their favorite books.

Martine BRILLEAUDAug 20, 2021
Elegant problem-solving methods (2) | Tangente
Math for everyone

Elegant problem-solving methods (2) | Tangente

The beauty of mathematical problems often lies in an imaginative method—a "haha," as Martin Gardner called it—that makes the solution seem obvious, provided we can find a fresh perspective.

JEAN LOUIS LEGRANDAug 20, 2021
Area and barycenter
Math for everyone

Area and barycenter

Barycentric coordinates offer a fresh approach to Routh's theorem and its applications to several results in Euclidean geometry.

JEAN LOUIS LEGRANDAug 20, 2021
Weighted systems in astronomy
Math for everyone

Weighted systems in astronomy

Planetary systems are represented mathematically using barycenters.

DANIEL JUSTENSAug 20, 2021
Using barycenters in proofs
Math for everyone

Using barycenters in proofs

First used in physics and mechanics, the concept of the barycenter has proved a rich source of mathematical results. Alignment, incidence, construction and locus problems: geometry can hardly do without it!

ELISABETH BUSSERAug 19, 2021
An affine concept inspired by physics
Math for everyone

An affine concept inspired by physics

The midpoint of two points and the center of gravity of a triangle are familiar concepts from middle school onward. What do they have in common? How can they be generalized? In the early 19th century, a new approach to geometry put them on a firm mathematical footing through the concept of the barycenter.

Martine BRILLEAUDAug 19, 2021
Vote for the 2021 Tangente Prize | Tangente
History and Culture

Vote for the 2021 Tangente Prize | Tangente

Every year, Tangente's online followers and regular readers are invited to vote for their favorite popular mathematics book.

Martine BRILLEAUDJun 22, 2021
An Interview with Cédric Villani | Tangente
History and Culture

An Interview with Cédric Villani | Tangente

A 2010 Fields medallist and member of the Académie des sciences, Cédric Villani has become a leading advocate for mathematical culture. In early 2017, following Emmanuel Macron's rise to power, he became an MP for Essonne. What impact has this eminent mathematician's entry into politics had?

GILLES COHENJun 16, 2021
The haberdasher's puzzle and Dudeney's puzzle
Math for everyone

The haberdasher's puzzle and Dudeney's puzzle

Any polygon can be cut into finitely many pieces and rearranged to form any other polygon of the same area. This property holds in the plane, but its three-dimensional counterpart is false. It was conjectured by the Hungarian mathematician Farkas Bolyai (1775–1856).

MICHEL CRITONJun 16, 2021
Euler's 36 officers problem | Tangente
History and Culture

Euler's 36 officers problem | Tangente

In 1779, while the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler was at the court of Catherine of Russia, she asked him to investigate a problem that had been circulating in Saint Petersburg for some time, but that no one had managed to solve.

MICHEL CRITONJun 16, 2021
Sylvester's problem | Tangente
History and Culture

Sylvester's problem | Tangente

In 1893, the British mathematician James Joseph Sylvester (1814–1897) posed the following question in the Educational Times.

MICHEL CRITONJun 16, 2021
Forerunners in mathematics publishing | Tangente
History and Culture

Forerunners in mathematics publishing | Tangente

On a more modest scale, several French-language magazines preceded Tangente. Some of those featured on this page even ceased publication to help launch Tangente.

ALAIN ZALMANSKIJun 16, 2021
The mystery of the little pyramids
Math for everyone

The mystery of the little pyramids

The triangle is undoubtedly one of the simplest figures in the plane, and its geometry is well understood. In three dimensions, however, the study of tetrahedra remains an active field full of surprises! One problem has just been completely solved, more than forty years after John Conway and Antonia Jones first posed it.

Fabien AOUSTINJun 15, 2021
Martin Gardner's challenge: paradoxes | Tangente
Math for everyone

Martin Gardner's challenge: paradoxes | Tangente

Can a game in which one player's gain is the other's loss benefit both players? That was the question Martin Gardner posed in 1980 with his "Loser Takes All" problem. More than forty years on, the paradox remains as relevant as ever!

Léo Gerville-RéacheJun 15, 2021
A driving force for innovation in education
History and Culture

A driving force for innovation in education

Tangente reaches a great many teachers and is also available in secondary-school libraries across France and the French-speaking world. Alongside its initiatives aimed directly at teaching, its support for more diverse approaches to learning has proved extremely valuable. Experts attest to this.

BERTRAND HAUCHECORNEJun 15, 2021
Tangente: a catalyst for mathematical culture | Tangente
History and Culture

Tangente: a catalyst for mathematical culture | Tangente

A magazine devoted to mathematical culture—that is sure to surprise more than a few people! When Tangente arrived in 1987, it transformed the way mathematics was viewed. It inspired some readers to pursue a path they had never considered and others to embark on initiatives to popularize mathematics. Many prominent figures bear witness to this.

BERTRAND HAUCHECORNEJun 15, 2021